We use different words to count the month, date or time.

In this article, I will teach you the numbers and days of the week in Japanese.

If you want to learn more about Japanese counters, please read this article first.

Let’s learn Japanese counters, counting words

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Month

When we express month, we say ○○がつ.

なんがつですか is the question form.

Please remember 4, 7, 9 are special number, しがつ、しちがつ、くがつ.

Dates

We use にち for dates like 11にち(jyuichinichi).

However, 1st to 10th, 14th, 20th and 24th are special.

ついたち、ふつか、みっか、よっか、いつか、むいか、なのか、ようか、ここのか、とおか、じゅうよっか、はつか、にじゅうよっか。

19th is じゅうくにち and 29th is にじゅうくにち.

We say なんにちですか when we ask for the date.

time

We say 〇じ 〇ふん for time.

For instance, 5 o’clock is 5じ.

Please remember 4じ, 7じ, 9じ is special, よじ、しちじ、くじ.

When we count “h” sound changes to “p” sound, so 1, 6, 8, 10 connect with っぷん such as いっぷん、ろっぷん、はっぷん、じゅっぷん

Therefore, 5:16 is ごじ じゅうろっぷん.

Let’s learn Japanese counters, counting words

*5:30 is 5じはん and はん means half.

*When we ask what time it is, we say なんじですか。

Days of the week

From Sunday to Sataurday.

にちようび、げつようび、かようび、すいようび、きんようび、どようび。

When we ask what day is it today, we say なんようびですか.

conclusion

When mention from a big thing to a small thing.

2022ねん 11がつ 30にち すいようび。8じはん

Question formなんがつなんにちなんじ
いちがつついたちいちじ
にがつふつかにじ
さんがつみっかさんじ
しがつよっかよじ
ごがついつかごじ
ろくがつむいかろくじ
しちがつなのかしちじ
はちがつようかはちじ
くがつここのかくじ
10じゅうがつとおかじゅうじ
11じゅういちがつじゅういちにちじゅういちじ
12じゅうにがつじゅうににちじゅうにじ
13じゅうさんにち
14じゅうよっか
15じゅうごにち
16じゅうろくにち
17じゅうしちにち
18じゅうはちにち
19じゅうくにち
20はつか
21にじゅういちにち
22にじゅうににち
23にじゅうさんにち
24にじゅうよっか
25にじゅうごにち
26にじゅうろくにち
27にじゅうしちにち
28にじゅうはちにち
29にじゅうくにち
30さんじゅうにち

There are conjugation rules, but one of the best ways to remember them is to use them in conversation.

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