Do you want to invite your Japanese friends out?
What do you say when you want to invite them?
In this article, I teach you the Japanese volitional form.
After you finish reading this article, you can invite your Japanese friends out using Japanese phrases.
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What is しよう?
“~しよう” is the plain form of “~ましょう”.
If you don’t know what ましょう is, please read this article first.
Japanese grammar masenka vs mashou
We use ~しよう when we invite the listener, make a suggestion to the listener, or state your own intent.
ましょう and しよう emphasize your will, so it sounds like “I want to do ○○, so let’s do it together”.
Let’s see a movie together.
I intend to go to karaoke.
Conjugation of しよう
This conjugation depends on verb groups.
Let’s see each group.
If you don’t know verb groups, please read this article.
Japanese verb conjugation rule with chart
Group1
U sound changes to oう.
For example, かく(kaku)→かこう(kakou).
はなす(hanasu)→はなそう(hanasou)
Let’s go back home together.
Group2
Take る and put よう。
For example, みる→み→みよう.
たべる→たべ→たべよう.
Let’s eat lunch (or dinner) together.
Group3
くる→こよう
する→しよう
Let’s play baseball together.
Conclusion
Verb | Volitional form | |
Group1 | -u かく(kaku) | oう かこう(kakou) |
Group2 | たべる | たべよう |
Group3 | する くる | しよう こよう |
Exercise
There are conjugation rules, but one of the best ways to remember them is to use them in conversation.
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